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New Thinking
about the Rent-Buy Decision
| By: NMHC Annual Report |
Date: January 1, 2001 |
For many Americans, renting remains
their only option. But for millions of others, renting is a lifestyle decision.
According to a survey by Fannie Mae in 2000, 32 percent of renters said they
rent out of choice and not necessity. And nearly 40 percent said that buying
a home was either not an important priority or not a priority at all. For these
households, apartment living not only fits their busy lives, but it can also
make financial sense. A quick review of some of the renting versus owning myths
shows how this can be the case.
MYTH: OWNING A HOME IS A HUGE
TAX BREAK
Reality: The tax advantages
of owning are often not as large as is commonly believed. If your mortgage interest
and other itemized deductions do not add up to more than the standard deduction
(currently $7,200), you don’t get any tax advantage. That means the mortgage
interest deduction is irrelevant for many lower- and middle-income owners who
don’t itemize. For those who can deduct their mortgage interest, it still may
not be worth it for them to pay $1 in mortgage interest in order to save 28
or 33 cents in taxes. Once you consider the additional costs of ownership –
such as home repairs and property taxes – the tax benefits seem even less important.
MYTH: PAYING RENT IS THROWING YOUR
MONEY AWAY INSTEAD OF BUILDING EQUITY
Reality: In the first five
years of ownership, nearly 90 percent of the money spent on monthly mortgage
payments goes for interest. That means that most of your mortgage payment is
also "money down the drain," and not money building equity. On top of that,
the cost of buying and selling a home can total 10 percent or more of the property’s
price. Given that nearly half of all homeowners move in the first five years,
the fact is that most would have saved money if they had rented.
MYTH: INVESTING IN A HOME IS A CAN'T-MISS
INVESTMENT
Reality: Homeownership may
not be the best place to get a strong return, especially if you look at the
average home price appreciation versus appreciation of other assets. For instance,
over the 1990s, the Standard and Poor’s 500 gained 338 percent, while the median
price of a home rose only 44 percent. Plus, like any investment, real estate
markets can go up and down. Predicting whether the price of a specific house
in a specific market will go up or down is very difficult. Moreover, putting
all your money in a house is like putting all your wealth in a single stock
in the stock market. It’s a risky financial strategy.
OTHER REASONS TO CONSIDER RENTING
- Maintenance-free, hassle-free living
- Superior amenity packages that rival
and often surpass single family homes
- Access to new technologies that are
unaffordable or unavailable in single family homes
- Ability to relocate for job opportunities
without having to incur the cost of reselling a home
- Convenient access to transportation,
employment, retail and entertainment
- Organized social opportunities with
fellow residents
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